Ontario Early Childhood Educator Practice Exam 2026 – The All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

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What principle of operant conditioning is demonstrated when a child is praised for cleaning their room?

Negative reinforcement

Positive punishment

Positive reinforcement

The principle of operant conditioning demonstrated when a child is praised for cleaning their room is positive reinforcement. Positive reinforcement involves adding a rewarding stimulus following a desired behavior, which increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated in the future. In this scenario, the act of praising the child for their effort serves as a reward that reinforces the behavior of cleaning the room.

This type of reinforcement encourages the child to maintain or increase their cleaning habits, as they associate the action with the positive feedback received. The praise acts as an incentive, providing motivation for the child to engage in similar behaviors in the future, thereby solidifying their understanding of the connection between their actions and the positive outcomes that follow.

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Negative punishment

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